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Old Veyata - Evolution into Veyrathi and Veytharian

Old Veyata is the last common major stage before the later Eastern and Western standards clearly separate. The two daughter languages do not emerge directly...

Old Veyata - Evolution into Veyrathi and Veytharian

Basic idea

Old Veyata is the last common major stage before the later Eastern and Western standards clearly separate. The two daughter languages do not emerge directly from Proto-Veyata, but from late Old-Veyata dialect chains that generalize various tendencies:

  • Veyrathi smoothes, shortens function words and pulls the sentence into transparent SVO.
  • Veytharian condensed, builds up stronger verb brackets and preserves more old edges or replaces lost categories with new auxiliary constructions.

Regular sound and form correspondences

Old VeyataVeyrathiVeytharTypical effect
araaraedefinite article splits into short east and narrow west form
oraorourDistal shape is reduced in two directions
eyeyeiErbdiphthong stays east, moves west
Verb on -aBasic form on -aInfinitive on -en, finite stemWesten builds a new lexicon/inflection pattern
Past -na-nmostly -ed/-tEast cuts, West remodels
-atha-ath-ethAbstract suffix differentiates in both directions
animated plural -iri-ir-eiold social plural remains recognizable, but phonetically different
collective plural -na-n-enEastern smoothing vs. Western closed ending
=ren'renFunction mostly captured via naOwnership is clearly drifting apart
kakahaQuestion particle is further reduced in the West

Grammatical drift

Old VeyataVeyrathiVeythar
mixed SOV/SVOSVO becomes standardV2 in the main clause, verb later subordinate clauses
present often copulalesspresent and often copulalessCopula is becomes standard
sai + verbsa + verblai + infinitive
hana + past tensehan + past tensehei + participle
Verb + ramerges into -raFuture again with Auxiliar sha
Oblique -ilargely lostFunctions distributed across oblique pronouns and adpositions

Cognate paths

MeaningOld VeyataVeyrathiVeythar
speakveyraveyraveiren
seeseyraseyraseiren
gotalatalatalen
givenavanavanaven
speechveyrathaveyrathveireth
Advicethalorthalorthal
contractkevarakevarkevar
strongdrazdrazdraes
newzeyazeyazei
definitely/neararaarae

Pronominal development

  • Alt-Veyata keeps short and full forms side by side.
  • Veyrathi standardizes the shorter forms as an everyday system and uses them to build clearer standard paradigms.
  • Veytharian, on the other hand, increases the distance between direct, oblique and possessive forms:
  • nu -> nai / naim / nain
  • se -> sae / saem / saen
  • The neutral form se remains recognizable in both lines, but its morphology drifts strongly.

Structural effect

  • Seen from Alt-Veyata, Veyrathi seems like the smoother, more open and clearly segmented sequel.
  • Veytharisch seems like the denser, more regional and morphologically new continuation.
  • So both resolve the same Alt-Veyata tensions differently:
  • East: reduction and standardization
  • West: consolidation and reorganization

Overall conclusion

Old Veyata is the place where the late family still remains legible as a common system. Only from here do the later differences become truly systematic:- SOV/SVO becomes SVO or V2

  • ra is replaced to suffix or back to auxiliary field
  • =ren becomes possessive marker or gives way to a na strategy
  • open solid forms become smooth eastern forms or dense western forms

In this section

Alt-Veyata - Overview