Old Veyata - Evolution into Veyrathi and Veytharian
Basic idea
Old Veyata is the last common major stage before the later Eastern and Western standards clearly separate. The two daughter languages do not emerge directly from Proto-Veyata, but from late Old-Veyata dialect chains that generalize various tendencies:
- Veyrathi smoothes, shortens function words and pulls the sentence into transparent
SVO. - Veytharian condensed, builds up stronger verb brackets and preserves more old edges or replaces lost categories with new auxiliary constructions.
| Old Veyata | Veyrathi | Veythar | Typical effect |
|---|
ara | ar | ae | definite article splits into short east and narrow west form |
ora | or | our | Distal shape is reduced in two directions |
ey | ey | ei | Erbdiphthong stays east, moves west |
Verb on -a | Basic form on -a | Infinitive on -en, finite stem | Westen builds a new lexicon/inflection pattern |
Past -na | -n | mostly -ed/-t | East cuts, West remodels |
-atha | -ath | -eth | Abstract suffix differentiates in both directions |
animated plural -iri | -ir | -ei | old social plural remains recognizable, but phonetically different |
collective plural -na | -n | -en | Eastern smoothing vs. Western closed ending |
=ren | 'ren | Function mostly captured via na | Ownership is clearly drifting apart |
ka | ka | ha | Question particle is further reduced in the West |
Grammatical drift
| Old Veyata | Veyrathi | Veythar |
|---|
mixed SOV/SVO | SVO becomes standard | V2 in the main clause, verb later subordinate clauses |
| present often copulaless | present and often copulaless | Copula is becomes standard |
sai + verb | sa + verb | lai + infinitive |
hana + past tense | han + past tense | hei + participle |
Verb + ra | merges into -ra | Future again with Auxiliar sha |
Oblique -i | largely lost | Functions distributed across oblique pronouns and adpositions |
Cognate paths
| Meaning | Old Veyata | Veyrathi | Veythar |
|---|
| speak | veyra | veyra | veiren |
| see | seyra | seyra | seiren |
| go | tala | tala | talen |
| give | nava | nava | naven |
| speech | veyratha | veyrath | veireth |
| Advice | thalor | thalor | thal |
| contract | kevara | kevar | kevar |
| strong | draz | draz | draes |
| new | zeya | zeya | zei |
| definitely/near | ara | ar | ae |
Pronominal development
- Alt-Veyata keeps short and full forms side by side.
- Veyrathi standardizes the shorter forms as an everyday system and uses them to build clearer standard paradigms.
- Veytharian, on the other hand, increases the distance between direct, oblique and possessive forms:
nu -> nai / naim / nainse -> sae / saem / saen- The neutral form
se remains recognizable in both lines, but its morphology drifts strongly.
Structural effect
- Seen from Alt-Veyata, Veyrathi seems like the smoother, more open and clearly segmented sequel.
- Veytharisch seems like the denser, more regional and morphologically new continuation.
- So both resolve the same Alt-Veyata tensions differently:
- East: reduction and standardization
- West: consolidation and reorganization
Overall conclusion
Old Veyata is the place where the late family still remains legible as a common system. Only from here do the later differences become truly systematic:- SOV/SVO becomes SVO or V2
ra is replaced to suffix or back to auxiliary field=ren becomes possessive marker or gives way to a na strategy- open solid forms become smooth eastern forms or dense western forms