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Saithan - Examples

- The following sentences are in a formal, didactic register.

Saithan - Examples

Notes on the register

  • The following sentences are in a formal, didactic register.
  • Basic pattern of prose: mostly Subjekt - Objekt - Verb.
  • Genitives come before the head word; Cases are marked with suffixes.
  • The copula esk is very common in definitions, legal formulas and doctrines.

Basic sets

  • Saith thaelaith esk. = Knowledge is founded on principle.
  • Skaivor morkein skaivek. = The taxonomist classifies the substance class.
  • Kaivor kaivethis morketh kaivek. = The measurer determines the substance by measurement.
  • Mnoror mnorvaurur mnorum mnorek. = The archivist records the entire corpus in the archive house.
  • Kethor kethumen iskareth mnorek. = The lawyer records the definition of the code.
  • Thaelor saithar selthath. = The teacher should order based on knowledge.
  • Morketh morkeinath skaivek. = Substance is classified as a substance class.
  • Ul iskareth, norvain na esk. = Without definition there is no valid derivation.
  • Draukor kethselthum drauken. = The auditor checked the procedural rules.
  • Saithen mnoror saithvaurur esen. = The knowledge archivist was in the teaching house.

Interlinear glosses

Legend: GNOM = gnomic teaching form, DOC = documentary past, INJ = injunctive/ritual form, GEN = genitive, DAT = dative/directive, LOC = locative, INS = Instrumental, ESS = essive/classificative, NEG = negation, PRIV = privative.

1. Saith thälaith esk. knowledge first principle COP "Knowledge is founded on principle."

2. Skaivor morkein skaivek. classifier matter-class classify-GNOM "The taxonomist classifies the class of substances."

3. Kaivor kaivethis morketh kaivek. measurer measurement-INS substance measure-GNOM "The measurer determines the substance by measurement."

4. Mnoror mnorvaurur mnorum mnorek. archivist archive-house-LOC archive-corpus record-GNOM "The archivist records the entire corpus in the archive house."

5. Kethor kethumen iskareth mnorek. jurist code-GEN definition record-GNOM "The lawyer records the definition of the code."

6. Thalor saithar selthath. preceptor knowledge-DAT order-INJ "The teacher should order according to knowledge."

7. Morketh morkeinath skaivek. substance matter-class-ESS classify-GNOM "Substance is classified as a class of substances."

8. Ul iskareth, norvain na esk. without definition consequence NEG COP "Without definition there is no valid derivation."

9. Draukor kethselthum drauken. auditor process-code verify-DOC "The auditor examined the rules of procedure."

10. Saithen mnoror saithvaurur esen. knowledge-GEN archivist academy-LOC COP.DOC "The knowledge archivist was in the teaching house."

Definitions and tenets

  • Saith draukethis esk. = Knowledge comes from proof.
  • Keth norvainis esk. = Law applies through consistency.
  • Mnorum ul mnoreth na esk. = An archive corpus without recording is not valid.
  • Skaiveth ul thael na esk. = Classification without principle does not apply.
  • Selthum kethin esk. = The rules of procedure are legally binding.
  • Eirneth draukethar norvek. = Observation leads to proof.
  • Kethum esath. = The code applies.
  • Mnoris draukketh esk. = Through the register the precedent applies.
  • Saithar mnor, kethar selth. = For knowledge the entry, for law the procedure.
  • Ul keth, vaur na esk. = No institution exists without law.

Comment style

  • Thaelor saithaith mnorek; saithor norvain norvek. = The preceptor records the teaching, the scholar derives the conclusion.
  • Eirnor eirneth mnorek; draukor drauketh selthek. = The observer records the findings, the examiner organizes the evidence.
  • Kethor iskarketh mnorek; iskaror kethaith norvek. = The lawyer records the definition norm, the definer interprets the legal doctrine.

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