Veyrathi - Grammar Audit
Purpose
This document records the status of the grammar audit after the system comparison of morphology, syntax, pragmatics, lexicon and examples. The focus now is on the rules packages that have already been collected; Structurally open core gaps no longer remain in the current state.
Core fixes already incorporated
1. Finite verb base form clarified
- The unmarked finite verb form is now explicitly equated with the citation form on
-a. - The old description "present = stem" was not compatible with the lexicon and examples.
- Incorporated into
03_Morphologie.md.
2. Verbal complex ordered
- The position of
no,sa,hanandkeiis now described as a fixed preverbal slot. keiis cleanly separated from left sentence connectors.- Incorporated into
03_Morphologie.mdand04_Syntax.md.
3. Zero items and local NPs regulated
- The everyday zero article for weakly individuated or routinized speakers is now described.
- Local noun phrases without their own prepositions are now documented as standard patterns.
- Incorporated into
04_Syntax.md.
4. Object position made explicit
- Object pronouns and free objects now have a documented basic position in the sentence.
- Incorporated into
04_Syntax.md.
5. Relative clause rule sharpened
- Relative clauses are now described as a gap strategy.
- The old example that incorrectly suggested full subject resumption has been replaced.
- Incorporated into
04_Syntax.md.
6. Pronominal practice clarified in groups
- The neutral plural default
senis now differentiated from gendered plural references. - Incorporated into
05_Semantik_Pragmatik.md.
7. Sample material cleaned up
- A contradictory predicate sentence was traced back to the documented NP structure.
- Incorporated into
08_Beispiele.md.
8. Content questions integrated
- A closed interrogative sentence for person, thing, choice, place, time, reason, type and quantity is now established.
- The position in the left field of focus and the restriction of in-situ questions to echo and follow-up questions are documented.
- Incorporated into
04_Syntax.md,06_Lexikon.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
9. Marked non-verbal predication closed
- For nominal and adjectival predicates outside the unmarked present,
ferais now specified as a supporting verb. - Negation, tense, resultative and irrealis can be systematically combined with non-verbal predicates.
- Incorporated into
03_Morphologie.md,04_Syntax.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
10. Adverb hierarchy regulated
- Discourse, frequency, manner, place and time adverbials now have a documented default order.
- The special position of degree particles in adjectives is explicitly separated from free sentence adverbials.
- Incorporated into
04_Syntax.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
11. Valence basic classes documented
- The most common verb patterns are now described as basic classes for intransitives, transitives, locative verbs, transfer verbs and sentence complement verbs.
- The special position of recipient pronouns in transfer verbs is also regulated.
- Incorporated into
03_Morphologie.md,04_Syntax.mdand indirectly in the example material.
12. Extended relative clauses expanded
- Possessor, location and instrument relativization are now assigned resumptive strategies.
- The gap strategy remains as an unmarked standard for subject and object relative clauses.
- Incorporated into
04_Syntax.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
13. Prosodic focus patterns documented
- Neutral main accent distribution, contrast focus, corrective accent, echo question and ritualized phrasing are now described.
- The interface between preposition and prosodic weighting is thus made explicit.
- Incorporated into
04_Syntax.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
14. Single valence close to the lexicon withdrawn
- The most common verbs now have direct valence references in the lexicon.
- This means that basic patterns and typical connections per lemma can be read without resorting to the morphology or syntax part.
- Incorporated into
06_Lexikon.md.### 15. Dialog particles integrated - A small canonical set of turn, hesitation, halt and doubt particles is now described.
- Existing short forms such as
vel,dariandshoiare anchored dialogically. - Incorporated into
04_Syntax.md,05_Semantik_Pragmatik.md,06_Lexikon.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
16. Salutation package integrated
- Vocative position, urgent salutation with
thal, social proximity withsaren, collective salutation withsenarand several title salutations are now regulated. - Incorporated into
04_Syntax.md,05_Semantik_Pragmatik.md,06_Lexikon.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
17. Fragment speech and repair regulated
- One-word answers, focus fragments, self-repair and literary cancel marking with
...and--are now documented. - Incorporated into
04_Syntax.md,05_Semantik_Pragmatik.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
18. Scene package created as a stress test
- Several short dialogue scenes in different social situations test market, gate, advice, intimate speech, farewell and workshop discussion.
- Incorporated into
08_Beispiele.md.
19. Register of contacts, insult and affection lexis integrated
- A separate layer for relaxed character voices, forms of conflict and intimate salutations is now documented.
- Incorporated into
05_Semantik_Pragmatik.md,06_Lexikon.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
20. Enarian kinship and bonding logic integrated
- The vocabulary now systematically separates biological contribution parenthood (
janor) from everyday rearing (ravor) and explicitly depicts parent groups, brood siblings, household ties and rearing partnerships. - Non-romantic closeness is documented as the default in relationship lexicon; Care, oath, brood, and household bear the brunt of social intimacy.
- Incorporated into
05_Semantik_Pragmatik.md,06_Lexikon.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
21. Life phase, upbringing and training logic integrated
- The language now explicitly depicts neutral child reference before gender differentiation, formal recognition naming (
meya-therath) and function-oriented learning paths (zhalath-kavar). - Rearing (
ravor) and instruction (bazhalor) are documented as separate social roles; rare learners (isi-zhalor) carry additional protection and status marking. - Incorporated into
05_Semantik_Pragmatik.md,06_Lexikon.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
22. Media, entertainment and everyday culture logic integrated
- The language now represents public listening formats, voice networks, narrative lectures, competitions and communal meals as its own everyday cultural fields.
- Informal circulating messages (
kethar-rathen) are separated from institutional announcements (thalor-rathen); Leisure appears primarily as a shared, group-open practice. - Incorporated into
05_Semantik_Pragmatik.md,06_Lexikon.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
23. Technology and local space logic integrated
- The language now represents modern technology as an everyday system world of measurement, display, code, energy and control and anchors local space travel as an administrative-technical field.
- Orbit (
melyth-kavar), spaceport (moran-verun), spacecraft (moran-kovath) and launch (sortalath) are deliberately built from existing Veyrathi roots instead of overtly earthly leaning patterns. - Incorporated into
05_Semantik_Pragmatik.md,06_Lexikon.mdand08_Beispiele.md.
24. Digital everyday communication and urban technology integrated
- The language now maps personal devices, direct channels, short messages, access codes, city displays, control centers as well as energy, water and sensor networks as an everyday standard layer.
- Digital communication is modeled as functional coordination, not as an automatically intimate sphere; Urban technology follows the already established Veyrathi logic of flow, control and access status.
- Incorporated into
05_Semantik_Pragmatik.md,06_Lexikon.mdand08_Beispiele.md.### 25. Craft, production and material logic integrated - The language now depicts wood, stone, metal, clay, fabric, rope, tools and workshop processes as a coherent, everyday production layer.
- Material and tool lexicon follows a native interaction of material root, action verb, role formation and composition instead of loose import of single words.
- Incorporated into
06_Lexikon.mdand12_Wurzelregister.md.
26. Household, clothing and posture logic integrated
- The language now depicts wearable clothing items, storage and cooking objects, cleaning equipment, and quiet, low, and leaning postures as a standard everyday layer.
- Household appears as an orderly practice of storing, covering, serving and cleaning; Clothing remains functional, layerable and described in terms of material.
- Incorporated into
06_Lexikon.mdand12_Wurzelregister.md.
27. Security, administration and order logic integrated
- The language now maps guard, alarm, permit, register, fee, freight, receipt, archive and patrol as a closed public organizational layer.
- Administration and order appear as a graduated combination of access, proof, blocking, obligation and orderly movement instead of as a mere list of borrowed words.
- Incorporated into
06_Lexikon.mdand12_Wurzelregister.md.
28. Abstract, evaluation and discourse logic integrated
- Language now depicts trust, doubt, reason, habit, custom, risk, patience, urgency, assertion and comparison as productive fields of discourse and evaluation.
- This means that everyday and more formal judgments, justifications and careful classifications can now be formulated much more densely within one's own lexicon.
- Incorporated into
06_Lexikon.mdand12_Wurzelregister.md.
29. Synonymy, hyperonymy and homonymy logic integrated
- The vocabulary is now explicitly described as a semantic network with register synonyms, generic terms and limited context-resolvable homonymy.
- Everyday, technical and institutional language can thus form natural forms of competition and focused clarification from their own material without derailing the standard.
- Incorporated into
05_Semantik_Pragmatik.md,06_Lexikon.md,08_Beispiele.md,10_Zusammenfassung.mdand12_Wurzelregister.md.
Retracted expansion packages
- Interrogative package
sher,shel,shelor,shem,shen,sheva,sheri,shemi- left focus field as default, in-situ only for echo/queries
- Predication package
- Zero copula in the affirmative unmarked present tense
feraas a marked supporting verb for negation, tense, resultative and irrealis
- Adverb packet
- documented default hierarchy for sentence adverbials
- clear separation between free adverbials and degree particles close to predicates
- Valence package
- Basic pattern
S-V,S-V-O,S-V-Lok,S-V-O-Lok,S-V-REC-THEME,S-V-dei-Satz,S-V-para-Satz - Special rule for recipient pronouns
- Relative clause package
- Gap strategy as a core rule
- resumptive possessive and oblique strategies in marked cases
- Kinship and Bonding Package
janor,ravor,janor-jorath,jankap-saren,ravath-saren,oryn-saren- Relationship lexicon is non-romantic by default; Care and household logic as core social semantics
- Life Stages and Training Package
zhalor,bazhalor,zhalath-drun,zhalath-kavar,meya-therath,ishar-yavath- neutral child reference up to recognition naming; Training as a path to maturity and function instead of free individual choice
- Media and everyday culture package
jemath,sovath,vayen-jorath,senar-melath,sarin-rathen,thalor-rathen,kethar-rathen- shared listening situations, narrative presentations and social pacesetters instead of private, romantic leisure time logic
- Technology and Space Pack
batela,telor,sirath-werath,demath-werath,thavar-bulen,melyth-kavar,moran-kovath,moran-verun- modern technology as a native composition layer; Space travel locally-orbitally and infrastructurally instead of cosmologically charged10. Digital and urban technology package
vayen-davel,werath-vayen,sela-vayen,sirath-talen,vethor-niva,thavar-jorath,telor-jorath,talen-niva- digital communication as a coordination tool; City technology as a network, control and access system
- Materials and Crafts Pack
soral,braken,lathen,talmen,brinen,silor,reven,rimen-tavar- Work and production lexis as native material, tool and roll families instead of loose inventory
- Household, clothing and husbandry package
hedun,murel,rilen,talun,kushen,ravel,medun,vesun- Household and clothing as a functional layer of carrying, storing, cleaning and calm postures
- Order and administration package
garath,siven,zhelen,marken,zanen,kavon,reken,rakan- public order as a coordinated field of guard, access, evidence, delivery and mobile supervision
- Discourse and Abstract Pack
helen,zhamen,moten,rolen,halven,melven,veylen,tenen- Justification, reservation, evaluation and comparison are now anchored as their own productive standard layer
- Semantic depth package
java/bazora,rora/vaekeva,sula/synzora,peta/dora,nimen,lirun,rathen,sen,vel- Register synonymy, generic terms and controlled ambiguity are now documented as part of the standard vocabulary
Optional fine-tuning
1. Register variants of dense syntax
- Poetics, legal registers and ritual language could later receive their own rules for strong prefixes, omissions and close chains of subordinate clauses.
2. Regional and generational variants
- If individual groups are to be differentiated even more clearly, dialect colors, age registers and milieu-specific short forms would next make sense.
Work judgment
The grammar is now closed as a core system: verbal complex, non-verbal predication, interrogative system, adverb position, basic valence, prosodic focus control, dialogue particles, salutation, fragmented speech, extended relativization as well as enary-influenced kinship, life phase, training, everyday culture, technology, urban communication, material, household, order, discourse and deep semantics are intertwined and are based on morphology, Syntax, pragmatics, lexicon and examples are consistently documented. From here on, further expansion is fine work, not structural repair.