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Veythar - Examples

- Nai veir. = I speak.

Veythar - Examples

Basic sets

  • Nai veir. = I speak.
  • Nai veired. = I spoke.
  • Mora sha nai veiren. = Tomorrow I will speak.

Paradigm block

  1. Nai veir. = I speak.
  2. Nai ne veir. = I don't speak.
  3. Nai lai veiren. = I am speaking.
  4. Nai hei veiror. = I have spoken.
  5. Mora sha nai veiren. = Tomorrow I will speak.
  6. Veir! = Speak!
  7. Veireth! = Speak! / Speak!
  8. Nai kai veiren, dar sae ne soveir. = I would speak, but the person doesn't hear.
  9. Ae nor is draes. = The Enor is strong.
  10. Ae thal is zei. = The advice is new.
  11. Ae peth nav nai ta nel. = I give the food to Enel.
  12. Ha seir sae ae thal? = Does the person see the advice?
  13. Shel ker nai? = What do I take?
  14. Senae veir nai velan. = Today I speak clearly.
  15. Ae drun na naim is torim. = My house is open.
  16. Mora sha thae ke verun vuren. = Tomorrow the Enath will travel to the harbor.

Interlinear glosses

Legend: 1ENU = 1st person Enu, 3ENOR = 3rd person Enor, NEUT = neutral person, DEF = definite, NEG = Negation, PROG = Progression Aspect, RES = Resultative, FUT = Future, IRR = Irrealis, COP = Copula, DAT = Receiver/Target, POSS = Possession, Q = Polar Question, WH = Interrogative.

1. Nai veir. 1ENU speak.PRS "I'm speaking."

2. Nai ne veir. 1ENU NEG speak.PRS "I don't speak."

3. Nai lai veiren. 1ENU PROG speak.INF "I'm talking."

4. Nai hei veiror. 1ENU RES speak.PTCP "I have spoken."

5. Mora sha nai veiren. tomorrow FUT 1ENU speak.INF "Tomorrow I will speak."

6. Ae nor is draes. DEF Enor COP.PRS strong "The Enor is strong."

7. Ae peth nav nai ta nel. DEF food give.PRS 1ENU DAT Enel "I'll give the food to Enel."

8. Ha seir sae ae thal? Q see.PRS NEW DEF council “Does the person see the council?”

9. Shel ker nai? WH take.PRS 1ENU "What do I take?"

10. Ae drun na naim is torim. DEF house POSS 1ENU.OBL COP.PRS open "My house is open."

Subordinate clauses and connectors

  • Nai meir, dhei sae ae thal seir. = I know the person sees the advice.
  • Ven sae ne veir, nai sha sherren. = If the person doesn't speak, I will ask.
  • Nai veir, vash sae ne soveir. = I speak because the person is not listening.
  • Nai veir parae sae meir. = I speak so that the person knows.
  • Mirae sae ke verun tal, nai wered. = While the person is going to the port, I wrote.
  • Tor sae ne soveir, nai veir. = Although the person does not hear, I speak.

Relative clause examples

  • Ae nor yae sän thal zei is old. = The Enor, whose council is new, left.
  • Ae kevar yae nai yesterday wered is zorin. = The contract I wrote yesterday is valid.

Question formation

  • Ha is a tor torim? = Is the door open?
  • Sher veir? = Who is speaking?
  • Shem is ae nor? = Where is Enor?
  • Shemi peth ker nai? = How much food do I eat?

Short dialogue

  • A: Have you heard?
  • B: No. Nai lai liren.
  • A: Shel lir nel?
  • B: Ae kevar.

State and court

  • Ae vezeth-thal ther ae naar-veth. = The Privy Council decides the imperial law.
  • Ae nivar wer ae veth-wereth ke ae wereth-drun. = The governor writes the decree in the office.
  • Senae ae gareth veden ae soveth-drun. = Today the guards are closing the audience house.
  • Ae vezar veir ae vezeth-kevar. = The crown bearer speaks the oath of elevation.
  • Mora sha ae vezeth-thal ae nei nivar veren. = Tomorrow the Privy Council will appoint the new governor.
  • Ae Savir-verun ae verun-naar is. = Savir-verun is a maritime core province.
  • Ae Var-doren ae doren-naar is. = Var-doren is a valley and ritual province.
  • Ae Draes-selar ae selar-naar is. = Draes-selar is a brand country.

Registers and discourse particles

  • Hey, vel. = Yes, I hear / good.
  • Drai, ae kevar ne is zorin. = No, the contract is not valid.
  • Shem, nai meir... = Uh, I know...
  • Ouh, mora sha verun veden. = Attention, the port will be closed tomorrow.

In this section

Veytharisch - Overview

ÜbersichtÜbersichtPurpose: Regional language of the western coastal and highland kingdoms of Enaris; closely related to Veyrathi, but clearly distinct.DokumentVeytharisch - writing system- Veytharisch uses the same basic script tradition as Veyrathi and can be documented with the same Latin working romanization.DokumentVeytharian - Phonology- Vowels: /a e i o u ae/DokumentVeytharian - Morphology- Significantly less regular than Veyrathi, but can still be described systematically.DokumentVeythar syntax- Main clauses show a clear second-verb tendency in the standard.DokumentVeytharisch - semantics and pragmatics- Veytharian is less neutral than Veyrathi and carries stronger signals of affiliation.DokumentVeytharisch - Lexicon- Verbs appear in the lexicon as infinitives -en .DokumentVeytharian - phonetic equivalents to VeyrathiVeytharian is not a renamed variety of Veyrathi, but a sister language. Both go back to a common precursor, but have developed differently:DokumentVeythar - Examples- Nai veir. = I speak.DokumentVeytharisch - Crown and administrative terminologyThis chapter expands High Veytharian to include monarchical, courtly and administrative lexicon. The new forms are consciously built from existing roots of t...DokumentVeythar - SummaryVeytharic is a closely related but independent language of Enaris that is closely related to Veyrathi. Both share many roots and cultural old words, but have...